SATELLITE INSTRUMENT
LANDSAT Program
The Landsat program consists of a series of satellite missions dedicated to the observation of the Earth, managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). First launched in 1972, its satellites provides am uninterrupted monitoring of the Earth surface.

TYPE OF INSTRUMENT
OLI-2 pushbroom sensor with photosensitive detectors (Landsat-9)

STATUS
Operational

DATA AVAILABILITY
Yes, freely available

TIME RANGE
2003
MORE INFORMATION

CALIBRATED DATA
Not specified

MEASUREMENT UNIT
n/a

WAVELENGTH RANGE
RGB (520 – 900 nm), NIR and panchromatic

OBSERVED AREA
Global

FIELD-OF-VIEW
Various (185 km for Landsat-8)

POINTING DIRECTION
Mostly Nadir

SPATIAL RESOLUTION
15 – 30 m

ORBIT TYPE
Sun-synchronus polar orbit (705 km)

DATA FORMAT
GeoTIFF
FURTHER REFERENCES
– Capabilities of Landsat-8 for measuring Nighttime Lights (read the article)
– Landsat -8 on eoPortal
– Landsat program on WMO OSCAR portal
This repository is managed by INAF as part of the Interreg Central Europe project DARKERSKY4CE, co-funded by the European Union. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Whilst INAF takes every precaution to ensure that the content is accurate, INAF cannot guarantee that all information or data on the website is correct. Therefore, INAF accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information or data on the website or for any use which may be made of it.